There are two reads for linebackers when determining the path of the running back: Cloudy and clear reads.
In this article, we will show you the difference between cloudy and clear reads and why they matter for a linebacker.
What Are Cloudy And Clear Reads For A Linebacker?
These terms are often associated with how the linebacker reads the running back’s path.
Clear Reads
To start, a clear read is when the linebacker has a direct line of sight to the running back. This is often the case for linebackers taller than the offensive line. This player can track the running back’s path without any obstruction. They can see the angle of the running back and know exactly where they are going.
Another instance of a clear read is when the linebacker is scraping into the hole where the running back will be, and they have a direct line of sight through the gaps of the offensive linemen.
As shown in the picture above, notice how both linebackers can see the running back through the A and B gaps. This means they have a direct line of sight and are not obstructed by any offensive lineman.
Cloudy Reads
Cloudy reads mean the linebacker does not have a direct line of vision to the running back and is anticipating the running back’s angle based on their original starting path.
These reads are tougher for a linebacker because they have to determine the running back’s path based on the last angle they saw before he went behind the offensive linemen.
In the picture above, if you notice, both linebackers are obstructed by both the center and the guard. This is what clouds up their read. They do not have a direct line of sight to the running back.
Based on the original angle they saw, they have to adjust themselves and anticipate the running back’s path.
Cloudy reads force linebackers to quickly orient themselves because they must react quickly to what the running back is doing.
Practicing Cloudy Reads
One of my favorite drills is this thud cloudy read with the stand-up bag.
The bag acts as an offensive lineman. The linebackers need to read the angle of the running back and reach off their continued path or cut back.
Once the linebacker realizes the path, they will fill the hole, make contact, and run their feet.
Whether you teach head in or out of the tackle, this drill will help you take the proper angle to the ball carrier.
One of the biggest coaching cues we found to work is having the linebackers take the angle of “no cutbacks.” This forces them to track the back hip and not get cut back on.
Most tackles are missed because of poor angles and poor contact points. This drill will help you teach proper angles and how to run your feet on contact.
Next Steps
After you’ve worked this drill, it’s important to work it into a 1/2 line setting, then a team setting. This will help your linebackers be confident when scraping to the football and not take poor angles to the running back.
If you want more of these drills, we have a whole database of drills in our vIQtory Pro membership.
